Nutritional
Guidelines For Parkinson Patients
- 1. Parkinson's disease
slows gastric motility. Swallowing is prolonged; the stomach
takes longer to empty and food traverses through the intestines
more slowly than in a person the same age who does not have PD.
For this reason, food is better utilized by the body when small
amounts are eaten frequently rather than 3 large meals per day.
2. Most Parkinson patients would get more benefit from Sinemet
taken on an empty stomach. Taken prior to eating (even 15 minutes
is beneficial), with 4-5 oz. non-dairy fluid, the pill is "washed"
from the stomach through the pylorus valve and into the small
intestine where absorption begins. Think of it as allowing the
levodopa to get a "head start" on absorption versus
the food about to be eaten!
3. If Sinemet causes nausea a small cracker or bite of fruit
can be taken with any doses required between meals. Pretzels
are excellent because they are portable and require no refrigeration.
Ginger can also be used to offset nausea, or in prolonged cases
Of levodopa-induced nausea, Motilium (Domperidone) can be ordered
from London for individual patient use. Your physician can authorize
this if required.
4. Only a small percentage of patients with PD need to alter
the amount or timing of protein intake to avoid interfering with
Sinemet absorption. These are patients who experience significant
on/of motor fluctuations, and typically take Sinemet six or more
times per day
5. Weight maintenance is a problem for many people with Parkison's
Disease. Frequent, small meals may help maintain optimal weight.
Liquid supplements can be useful. Sometimes patients are so diligent
in limiting fat intake and worrying needlessly about protein
restrictions that they deprive themselves of much needed calories.
6. Although most dietitians (consider supplements unnecessary
if a patient consumes adequate amount of a variety of foods,
some healthcare providers view a daily vitamin and mineral supplement
as a nutritional "insurance policy". This should not
be a megadose formula. Take supplements with food. One regime
is to take the multiple formula on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays,
and alternate with an anti-oxidant formula ( Vit A, C, and E)
on Tuesdays. Thursdays and Saturdays. It is generally accepted
that free radicals are in excess and can adversely affect brain
function. Anti-oxidants may help combat that process. It is crucial
to note that Parkinson patients with limited financial resources
should not neglect taking adequate doses of anti-Parkinson drugs
with proven benefit in order to afford supplements, which may
or may not provide significant benefit.
7. Just like other sensory processes, the natural sense of thirst
diminishes with age. Anti-Parkinson drugs also "dry out"
the body. It is important to drink water "by the clock",
not unlike one would schedule crucial medications. This enhances
the absorption of both nutrients and medications, and reduces
the risk of dehydration.

